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The Calabrian horse

Lively, nervous but balanced, this horse is strong, fast, and enduring.

un cheval calabrais

Caractère et aptitudes du cheval

This saddle horse, originally from Calabria in southern Italy, was known as far back as Antiquity, in fact the first mentions of Calabrian horses date back to before the founding of the Roman Empire itself. The Moors introduced Arabian blood. Crosses were made with Andalusian horses and later with English thoroughbreds and the Italian saddle horse Salernitano. In fact, the first mentions of Calabrian horses date back to before the founding of the Roman Empire itself, so we’re dealing with a very ancient breed of horse. However, the first horses designated as Calabrian were very different from what we know today, and it was one of the dynasties of French royal history that helped create this breed, through crossbreeding resulting from its military campaigns.

Utilisations du cheval

This horse, which has always been used for agriculture and transport, is now oriented towards equestrian leisure (competition and tourism).

The breed has seen many difficulties in its history. Initially used for work, it was preferred to the mule for many centuries. Indeed, this cousin of the horse is seen as better suited to steep terrain than the Calabrian horse. Many events slowed the horse’s progress, and it wasn’t until the 20th century that it regained its letters of nobility. Today, it’s back in favor, not least because its character makes it a highly prized breed for beginners. So, it’s only natural that many riding schools are now stocking them.

Morphologie du cheval

Thin head with rectilinear or convex profile. Compact body. High withers. Long, sloping shoulders. Deep chest. Short loins. Powerful, sloping croup. Limbs with resistant tendons. Well-made, solid hooves. Coat: all varieties. Bay, dark bay, black, gray, chestnut. Height: 1.60 to 1.65 m.

Find out more: The Calabrian horse